Этнические аспекты употребления психоактивных веществ
Рекомендуемое оформление библиографической ссылки:
Осколкова С.Н., Яковлева М.В. Этнические аспекты употребления психоактивных веществ // Российский психиатрический журнал. 2019. №4. С. 50-59.
В научном обзоре проанализированы 44 отечественные и 16 зарубежных научных работ, опубликованных за последние 25 лет, отражающих этнический аспект употребления психоактивных веществ (распространённость, социальные и биологические факторы развития зависимости, пути получения). Приведены социокультуральные и биологические факторы возникновения зависимости от психоактивных веществ, а также отдельные эпидемиологические данные. Рассмотрен этнический аспект зависимости от указанных веществ в сопоставлении с возрастом, национальностью и местом жительства. Сделан вывод, что сравнительный анализ употребления психоактивных веществ в разных этнических группах должен основываться на междисциплинарных данных разных исторических периодов в рамках нескольких прицельных обзоров.
Ключевые слова этнонаркология; зависимость от наркотиков; нейрохимические механизмы; аддикция
1. Komissina IN. Sinteticheskie narkotiki – novaya ugroza chelovechestvu. Problemy natsional'noi strategii. 2012;(1):92–111. Russian. 2. Compton WM, et al. Substance dependence and other psychiatric disorders among drug dependent subjects: race and gender correlates. Am J Addict. 2000;9(2):113–25. 3. Kachaeva MA, Shport SV, Trushchelev SA. [WHO strategic directions for the protection of mental health]. Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal [Russian Journal of Psychiatry]. 2017;(6):10–23. Russian. 4. Kazakovtsev BA, Trushchelev SA. Ekologicheskie faktory i psikhicheskoe zdorov'e. Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal [Russian Journal of Psychiatry]. 2017;(12):12–20. Russian. 5. Aliev MA, Mollaeva NR, Kazakovtsev BA, Truschelev SA. [Environmental Factors and Mental Healthcare in the Republic of Dagestan]. Psikhicheskoe zdorov'e. 2018;16(8):3–9. Russian. 6. Kazakovtsev BA, Trushchelev SA. [The ethnocultural aspect of the epidemiology of mental illness]. Psikhiatriya, psikhoterapiya i klinicheskaya psikhologiya. 2018;9(4):615–23. Russian. 7. Fastovtsov GA, Oskolkova SN. Problema diagnostiki shizofrenii u bol'nykh, potreblyayushchikh psikhoaktivnye veshchestva. Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal [Russian Journal of Psychiatry]. 2018;(5):51–63. Russian. 8. Aleksandrova NA. Klinicheskie i sudebno-psikhiatricheskie aspekty organicheskogo rasstroistva lichnosti v podrostkovom vozraste, assotsiirovannogo s upotrebleniem “dizainerskikh” narkotikov. Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal [Russian Journal of Psychiatry]. 2017;(5):59–67. Russian. 9. Brandt S, King L, Evans-Brown M. The new drug phenomenon. Drug Testing and Analysis. 2014;6(7–8):587–97. DOI: 10.1002/dta.1686 10. Dmitrieva TB, Polozhii BS. Etnokul'tural'naya psikhiatriya. Moscow: Meditsina, 2003. 448 p. Russian. 11. Evdokimova TE. Psikhicheskoe zdorov'e bachatskikh teleutov (kliniko-demograficheskaya kharakteristika): [synopsis of a PhD thesis] [Tomsk (Russia)]; 2004. 22 p. Russian. 12. Semke VYa, Bokhan NA. Transkul'tural'naya addiktologiya. Tomsk: Izd-vo Tomskogo un-ta, 2008. 588 p. Russian. 13. Bokhan NA, Ovchinnikov AA, Sultanova AN. Addiktivnye rasstroistva u migrantov. Sibirskii vestnik psikhiatrii i narkologii. 2016;4(93):98–105. Russian. 14. Rybakova LN. “Novye narkotiki” kak mezhdistsiplinarnaya issledovatel'skaya zadacha.Mezhdunarodnyi nauchno-issledovatel'skii zhurnal. 2018;9(75):79–84. Russian. DOI: 10.23670/IRJ.2018.75.9.041 15. Sac D, Hightower E. The Missing Peace: The Scientific-Spiritual Method for Recovering from Addiction. Sterling Publishing; 2013. 288 р. 16. Kendler K, Jacobson K, Prescott C, Neale M. Specificity of Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors for Use and Abuse/Dependence of Cannabis, Cocaine, Hallucinogens, Sedatives, Stimulants, and Opiates in Male Twins. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2003;160(4):687–95. DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.4.687 17. Mostovoi SM, Mirhailov VI. Etnokuitulturalnye osobennosti rasprоstranennosti alkogolizma I alkolnykh psikhozov v Khabaravskom krae. Khabarovsk; 1999. 54 p. Russian. 18. Gontmacher PYa, et al. Epidemiologicheskie I etnokulturalnye aspecty narcologicheskoi situatsii in Dalnen Vostike Rossii In: Trudy VI Vserossiiskogo s''ezda po sotcialnoi psikhiatrii I pskhologii. Moscow; 2005. p. 333–4. Russian. 19. Shemyakina SS, Katyshhevtseva PA, Loginov IP. Aktualnye problemy narkologicheskoi epidemiologii v Respublike Sakha (Yakutiya). Narcologia. 2014;(5):39–42. Russian. 20. Kiselev VI, et al. Epidemiologichskie aspect etnonarcjlogii Priamurya Khabarovskogo kraya. Zdorov'e. Med. Ecologia. Nauka. 2015;5(63):21–6. Russian. 21. Zheleznyakov AM. Istoriya protivodeistviya narkobiznesu na Dal'nem Vostoke. Istoriya gosudarstva i prava. 2009;18:27–30. Russian. 22. Loginov IP. Kliniko-patogeneticheskie zakonomernosti formirovaniya opioidnoi zavisimosti u korennykh narodov Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii i Severnogo Kitaya (etnokul'tural'noe issledovanie) [synopsis of a PhD thesis] [Tomsk (Russia)], 2007. 40 p. Russian. 23. Loginov IP, Panyushkina NP. Sovremennye problemy etnonarkologii. In: Psikhiatriya v Khabarovskom krae: sostoyanie i perspektivy: Materialy yubilein. nauch.-prakt. konf., posvyashch. 80-letiyu Khabarov. kraev. psikhiatr. bol'nitsy. Khabarovsk: KPB, 2003. p. 129–31. Russian. 24. Malakhov MN. Klinikosotsio-kul'tural'nye aspekty narkomanii v Respublike Tadzhikistan. Dushanbe: LAP, 2013. 144 p. Russian. 25. Malakhov MN, Tursunov RL. Klinicheskie i etnokul'tural'nye osobennosti narkomanii v Respublike Tadzhikistan. Vestnik Avitsenny. 2011;(2):89–92. Russian. 26. Avetisyan AS. Protivodeistvie etnicheskoi prestupnosti na Dal'nem Vostoke. Biblioteka kriminalista. 2013;4:193–8. Russian. 27. Oberg K. Cultural Shock: Adjustment to New Cultural Environments. Practical Anthropology. 1960;7(4):177–82. DOI: 10.1177/009182966000700405 28. Reznik A, Israilovich R. Russkoyazychnye narkomany Izrailya: kto oni? In: Narkotizm. Narkomanii. Narkopolitika: aktual'nye problemy: sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Ed. By Sofronova AG.]. St. Petersburg: Artikom plyus, 2008. p. 67–79. Russian. 29. Reznik A, Israilovich R. Immigratsia I narcotiki. Moscow; 2011. 220 p. Russian. 30. Wijngaart GF. Drug problem among immigrants and refugus in the Netherlands and the Dutch Health care and treatment system. Substance Use and Misuse. 1997;32(7–8):909–38. DOI: 10.3109/10826089709055864 31. VanGeest JB, Johnson TP. Substance use patterns among homeless migrants and nonmigrants in Chicago. Subst Use Misuse. 1997;32(7–8):877–907. 32. Mantatova MSh. Narcomaniya I toksikomaniya kak proyavlenie deviantnisti v srede molodezhi na sovremennom etape razvitiya rossiiskogo obshchestva; na material Respubliki Burryatiya [PhD thesis]. [Ulan-Ude (Russia)], 2006. 215 p. Russian. 33. Sodnomova IV. Zhenskaya deviatsiya v sovremennom obshestve: proyavleniya alkogolisma i narkomanii na materiale Respubliki Burryatiya [PhD thesis]. [Ulan-Ude (Russia)], 2007. 24 p. Russian. 34. Filippov OV. Nekotorye tendentsii narkoprestupnosti v Rossiiskoi Federatsii i Respublike Buryatiya na sovremennom etape. In: Problemy i perspektivy razvitiya gosudarstva i prava v XXI veke: Materialy VI mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, posvyashchennoi 10-letiyu Yuridicheskogo fakul'teta [Ed. by Sharaldaeva IA]. Ulan-Ude: Vost.-Sib. gos. universitet tekhnologii i upravleniya, 2015. p. 102–7. Russian. 35. Shilov PS, Kharevich DL. Protivodeistvie nezakonnomu oborotu kuritel'nykh smesei v respublike Belarus'. In: Sbornik nauchnykh rabot studentov Respubliki Belarus'. Minsk; 2012. p. 446–7. Russian. 36. Lelevich VV, Vinnitskaya AG, Sarana YuV, Lelevich SV. Sinteticheskie narkotiki v Respublike Belarus'. In: Sovremennye problemy obshchestvennogo zdorov'ya i zdravookhraneniya: sbornik materialov nauchno-prakticheskoj konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem (21 oktyabrya 2016 goda). Hrodna: GrGMU, 2016. p. 153–7. Russian. 37. Sinevich AA. Preduprezhdenie zloupotrebleniya narkotikami sredi molodezhi etnicheskikh i korennykh men'shinstv NY: UN Office on Drugs and Crime, 2004. 55 p. Russian. 38. Sinevich AA, Kopytov AV. Analiz motivov potrebleniya kuritel'nykh smesei u lits muzhskogo pola iz respubliki Belarus'. Meditsinskii zhurnal. 2015;(3):124–8. Russian. 39. Sinevich AA, Kopytov AV. Analiz sotsial'no-demograficheskikh faktorov, vliyayushchikh na potreblenie kuritel'nykh smesei u lits muzhskogo pola iz Respubliki Belarus'. Meditsinskii zhurnal. 2015;(4):105–9. Russian. 40. Sinevich AA, Kopytov AV. Analiz psikhopatologicheskoi simptomatiki emotsional'no-povedencheskogo registra po shkale simptomov PANSS u lits muzhskogo pola iz respubliki Belarus' s zavisimost'yu ot kuritel'nykh smesei. Meditsinskii zhurnal. 2017;(5):34–9. Russian. 41. Tugel'baeva BG, Khamzaeva DD. Istoriya i sovremennoe sostoyanie narkosituatsii v Kyrgyzstane. Voprosy rossiiskogo i mezhdunarodnogo prava. 2017;(12А):446–7. Russian. 42. Botobaeva AA. Kharakteristika narkosituatsii v Kyrgyzstane na sovremennom etape. Problemy sovremennoi nauki i obrazovaniya. 2017;9(91):79–85. Russian. 43. Asadullin AR. Analiz rasprostranennosti sinteticheskikh kannabinoidov v respublike Bashkortostan. Meditsinskii vestnik Bashkortostana. 2016;(6):61–4. Russian. 44. Asadullin AR, Asadullina GM, Gazizova NR, Akhmetova EA. Analiz suitsidal'nogo povedeniya u potrebitelei “dizainerskikh” narkoticheskikh sredstv. Pedagogicheskii zhurnal Bashkortostana. 2017;(1):112–7. Russian. 45. Yuldashev VL, Galeeva EKh, Asadullin AR. Osobennosti rasprostranennosti i potrebleniya sinteticheskikh dizainerskikh narkoticheskikh sredstv na territorii Respubliki Bashkortostan. Sibirskiy Vestnik. 2016;(3):69–73. Russian. 46. Patrikeeva ON, Ovchinnikov AA, Solov'eva IG. Motivatsionnyi profil' potrebitelei sinteticheskikh kannabinoidov. Nevrologicheskii vestnik. 2015;XLVII(2):47–51. Russian. 47. Emel'yanov V. Drevnii Shumer. Ocherki kul'tury. St. Petersburg: Peterburgskoe Vostokovedenie, 2001. 368 p. Russian. 48. Georg R.Uhl. Molecular genetic of addiction vulnerability. Neuro RX. 2012;3(3):295–301. DOI: org/10.1016/j.nurx 49. Kendler K, Myers J, Prescott C. Specificity of Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors for Symptoms of Cannabis, Cocaine, Alcohol, Caffeine, and Nicotine Dependence. Archives of General Psychiatry. 2007;64(11):1313–20. DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.64.11.1313 50. Hettema J, An S, Bukszar J, et al. Catechol-O-Methyltransferase Contributes to Genetic Susceptibility Shared Among Anxiety Spectrum Phenotypes. Biological Psychiatry. 2008;64(4):302–10. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.03.014 51. Anokhina IP. Genetika zavisimosti ot psikhoaktivnykh veshchestv. In Narkologiya. Natsional'noe rukovodstvo [Ed. by Ivanets NN]. Moscow, 2008. p. 52–84. Russian. 52. Yuferov V, Levran O, Proudnikov D, et al. Search for genetic markers and functional variants involved in the development of opiate and cocaine addiction and treatment. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2010;1187(1):184–207. DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05275 53. Faskhutdinova GG. Molekulyarno-geneticheskoe izuchenie zavisimosti ot psikhoaktivnykh veshchestv [synopsis of a PhD thesis] [Ufa (Russia)], 2010. 25 p. Russian. 54. Bishop T, Sham P. Analysis of multifactorial disease. Oxford: BIOS, 2000. 345 p. 55. Kalow W. Ethnic differences in Drug metabolism. Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 1982; 7:373–400. DOI: 10.2165/00003088-198207050-00001 56. Eng MY, Luczak SE, Wall TL. ALDH2, ADH1B and ADH1C genotypes in Asians: a literature review. Alcohol Research Health. 2007;30(1):22–7. 57. Kendler K, Prescott C, Myers J, Neale M. The Structure of Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors for Common Psychiatric and Substance Use Disorders in Men and Women. Archives of General Psychiatry. 2003;60(9):929–37. DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.60.9.929 58. Kendler K. Classification of psychopathology: conceptual and historical background. World Psychiatry. 2018;17(3):241–2. DOI: 10.1002/wps.20549 59. Vitacco M, Buckley P. Substance Use Comorbidity in Patients with Schizophrenia. Psychiatric Annals. 2013;43(10):454–7. DOI: 10.3928/00485713-20131003-06 60. Belokrylov NA, Abolonin AF. Atarakticheskaya motivirovka upotrebleniya PAV sredi molodezhi. Sibirskii vestnik psikhiatrii i narkologii. 2016;3(92):38–43. Russian.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24411/1560-957X-2019-11936
Метрики статей
Metrics powered by PLOS ALM