Социоэкономические проблемы недовыявления тревожных расстройств и модели поиска психиатрической помощи

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Марачев М.П., Аркуша И.А., Захарова К.В., Зинчук М.С., Аведисова А.С. Социоэкономические проблемы недовыявления тревожных расстройств и модели поиска психиатрической помощи // Российский психиатрический журнал. 2022. №2. С. 4-14.

Аннотация

В научном обзоре с целью изучения маршрутизации пациентов с тревожными расстройствами приведён анализ организационных и психологических моделей поиска специализированной медицинской помощи, а также задержек в её получении. Приводятся актуальные социоэпидемиологические данные, сведения о динамике экономических издержек (прямые медицинские и немедицинские затраты, а также непрямые затраты), связанные с такими пациентами. Изучение маршрутизации пациентов с тревожными расстройствами с оценкой поведенческих механизмов обращения за психиатрической помощью может стать отправной точкой в разработке профилактических программ, направленных как на снижение нагрузки на общемедицинскую сеть, так и на сокращение социально-экономического бремени за счёт уменьшения периода задержки обращения за специализированной медицинской помощью.

Ключевые слова тревожные расстройства; пути обращения за психиатрической помощью; поиск помощи; поведение, связанное с болезнью; убеждения, связанные с болезнью; отношение к болезни

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.47877/1560-957Х-2022-10201

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