Комплексное психофизиологическое исследование факторов риска импульсивной агрессии при аномалиях личности

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Киренская А.В., Сторожева З.И., Телешева К.Ю., Гиленко Т.Д., Мямлин В.В., Самылкин Д.В., Ткаченко А.А., Сафуанов Ф.С. Комплексное психофизиологическое исследование факторов риска импульсивной агрессии при аномалиях личности // Российский психиатрический журнал. 2023. №2. С. 25-37.

Аннотация

В одномоментном ретроспективном исследовании с целью изучения психологических, поведенческих и нейрофизиологических факторов предрасположенности к импульсивной агрессии обследованы лица с расстройствами личности и акцентуированными чертами личности (28 человек), совершившие правонарушения импульсивного агрессивного характера, в сравнении с психически здоровыми добровольцами (27 человек). Оценку структуры агрессивных тенденций проводили с помощью теста Басса–Дарки, а уровня импульсивности – теста на оперативную память (IMT). Нейрофизиологические факторы предрасположенности к импульсивной агрессии исследовали по показателям акустической стартл-реакции. В группе пациентов по сравнению с группой здоровых лиц обнаружено повышение уровня импульсивности и активно-оборонительной мотивации, значений шкалы враждебности теста Басса–Дарки, а также вовлечение механизмов оборонительного поведения в когнитивные процессы по данным акустической стартл-реакции и взаимосвязь показателей импульсивности и шкал агрессивности, которая была опосредована корреляциями с параметрами акустической стартл-реакции. Выявленные особенности можно рассматривать как факторы предрасположенности к реализации импульсивных агрессивных реакций у лиц с аномалиями личности.

Ключевые слова импульсивная агрессия; аномалии личности; расстройства личности; импульсивность; агрессия; факторы агрессии

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