Особенности чувства юмора лиц с суицидальным риском. Использование юмора в практике психосоциальной терапии депрессивных расстройств
Рекомендуемое оформление библиографической ссылки:
Говоров С.А., Семенова Н.Д., Иванова Е.М. Особенности чувства юмора лиц с суицидальным риском. Использование юмора в практике психосоциальной терапии депрессивных расстройств // Российский психиатрический журнал. 2023. №3. С. 58-67.
В научном обзоре представлен анализ актуальных научных исследований, посвященных изучению психологических особенностей юмора лиц с суицидальным риском, а также специфики юмора суицидальной тематики. Суицидальная идеация сопровождается определенными изменениями чувства юмора: повышается интерес к юмору суицидально-депрессивной тематики, снижается доля аффилиативного и самоподдерживающего юмора. Анализируется роль юмора суицидальной тематики в процессе коммуникации лиц с суицидальным риском, дискутируются возможности его негативного или благотворного влияния на депрессивную симптоматику. Описываются существующие практики применения смеха и юмора в психосоциальной терапии психических расстройств, в частности канадская программа «Стендап для психического здоровья» и японская Морита-терапия.
Ключевые слова чувство юмора; суицидальный юмор; черный юмор; суицид; депрессия; психосоциальная терапия; «Стендап для психического здоровья», Морита-терапия
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