Проблемное использование социальных сетей как фактор риска несуицидального самоповреждающего поведения

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Евсеев В.Д., Бохан Н.А., Мандель А.И., Кадочникова С.В. Проблемное использование социальных сетей как фактор риска несуицидального самоповреждающего поведения // Российский психиатрический журнал. 2024. №5. С. 40-48.

Аннотация

В нарративном обзоре литературы с целью проведения анализа российских и зарубежных исследований, направленных на изучение влияния проблемного использования социальных сетей и интернета на самоповреждающее поведение подростков и молодежи, был осуществлен поиск публикаций в базах данных и электронных библиотеках PubMed (MEDLINE) и eLIBRARY с января 2010 г. по ноябрь 2023 г. В обзор было включено 53 исследования из 516 обнаруженных. Большая часть исследований, включая крупные метаанализы, показала, что проблемное использование социальных сетей является важным фактором риска как для несуицидального самоповреждающего поведения, так и для суицидальных тенденций, включая попытки самоубийства среди подростков и молодежи. За последние несколько лет исследователи указывают на рост потенциально опасного контента в социальных сетях и интернете. Фото- и видеоматериалы с изображением причинения вреда самому себе представляют серьезную проблему, находящуюся в центре текущих обсуждений рисков для психического здоровья подростков и молодежи в эпоху цифровых технологий. Результаты исследований подчеркивают актуальность изучения самоповреждающего поведения, его связи с социальными сетями и указывают на необходимость дополнительных исследований в этой области.

Ключевые слова социальные сети; интернет; несуицидальное самоповреждающее поведение; суицид; подростки

Литература

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