A predictive approach to identifying the features of the cognitive and executive components of the perception of interpersonal conflicts by people with affective disorders
|
Full Text:
Subscribers Only
|
Suggested citation:
Peeva OD. [A predictive approach to identifying the features of the cognitive and executive components of the perception of interpersonal conflicts by people with affective disorders]. Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal [Russian Journal of Psychiatry]. 2025;(3):15-24. Russian
A comparative study was conducted to identify prognostically significant variables of perception of interpersonal conflicts in order to improve the accuracy of differential diagnosis of affective disorders. The sample consisted of 136 people with diagnoses of affective disorders (average age 30.93+11.38, 37 men and 99 women). The diagnostic complex included: "Multifactorial empathy questionnaire" by M. Davis, Methodology for diagnosing the level of development of reflexivity by A.V. Karpov, Questionnaire "Style of self-regulation of behavior" by V.I. Morosanova, Questionnaire "Methods of coping behavior" by R. Lazarus, the Melbourne decision-making questionnaire by T.V. Kornilova, an experimental procedure for presenting videos of interpersonal conflicts. People with major depressive disorder (MDD) tend to have difficulties adapting to situational changes and intense coping strategies, while people with bipolar affective disorder (BAD) tend to interpret the situation egocentrically, attributing the causes of conflict to the victim, and tend to be confrontational. When differentiating affective disorders (BAD and MDD), the predictive model of a depressive episode within the framework of the BAD has a higher discriminating ability than the predictive model of the BAD.
Keywords perception of interpersonal conflicts; affective disorders; bipolar disorder; major depressive disorder; differential diagnosis
1. Shport SV, Makushkina OA. Psikhiatricheskaya pomoshch' naseleniyu Rossijskoj Federacii v 2018-2022 gg. Moscow; 2023. 296 p. (In Russ.) 2. Kostyukova EG, Mazo GE, Fedorova EY, at all. Klinicheskie rekomendacii. Bipolyarnoe affektivnoe rasstrojstvo. Moscow; 2021. 183 p. (In Russ.) 3. Culpepper L, Martin A, Nabulsi N, at al. The Humanistic and Economic Burden Associated with Major Depressive Disorder: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Analysis. Adv Ther. 2024;41(5):1860–84. DOI: 10.1007/s12325-024-02817-w 4. Hirschfeld RM. Differential diagnosis of bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder. J Affect Disord. 2014;169(1):12–6. DOI: 10.1016/S0165-0327(14)70004-7 5. Fritz K, Russell AMT, Allwang C, at al. Is a delay in the diagnosis of bipolar disorder inevitable? Bipolar Disord. 2017;19(5):396–400. DOI: 10.1111/bdi.12499 6. Mosolov SN, Ushkalova AV, Kostyukova EG, at al. Diagnostika bipolyarnogo affektivnogo rasstrojstva II tipa sredi pacientov s tekushchim diagnozom rekurrentnogo depressivnogo rasstrojstva. Sovremennaya terapiya psikhicheskikh rasstrojstv. 2014;2:2–14. (In Russ.) 7. Mosolov SN, Shafarenko AA, Ushkalova AV, at al. Formalizovannaya diagnostika bipolyarnogo affektivnogo rasstrojstva u bol'nykh s pristupoobraznoJ̆ shizofrenieJ̆ i shizoaffektivnym rasstrojstvom. Sovremennaya terapiya psikhicheskikh rasstrojstv. 2014;3:2–8. (In Russ.) 8. Simutkin GG. [Probabilistic diagnosis of bipolar affective disorder: possibilities and limitations (literature review)]. Obozrenie psikhiatrii i medicinskoj psikhologii imeni V.M. Bekhtereva [V.M. Bekhterev review of psychiatry and medical psychology]. 2024:58(4-1):45–60. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.31363/2313-7053-2024-902 9. Montesó-Curto P, Aguilar C, Lejeune M, at al. Violence and depression in a community sample. J Clin. Nurs. 2017;26(15-16):2392–8. DOI: 10.1111/jocn.13493 10. Christ C, de Waal MM, Kikkert MJ, at al. Violent victimization and revictimization in patients with depressive disorders: context characteristics, disclosure rates, and gender differences. BMC Psychiatry. 2022;22(1):403. DOI: 10.1186/s12888-022-04045-4 11. Dovzhenko TV, Carenko DM, Yudeeva TY. [Risk Factors and Chronicity of Bipolar Affec tive Disorder: Biological and Psychosocial Aspects]. Konsul'tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhotera piya [Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy]. 2019;27(4):81–97. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2019270406 12. Russo M, Mahon K, Shanahan M, at al. The association between childhood trauma and facial emotion recognition in adults with bipolar disorder: Psychiatry Research. Psychiatry Res. 2015;3(229):771–6. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2015.08.004 13. Morozova MV, Savina OF, Tkachenko AA. [On the problem of differentiation of affects in persons with mental disorders from temporary disease states]. Rossijskij psikhiatricheskij zhurnal [Russian Psychiatric Journal]. 2013;5:61–8. (In Russ.) 14. Makushkina OA, Buravcov KA, Durneva MY. [Clinical and social characteristics and aggressive behavior of patients with long term of execution of compulsory measures of a medical nature]. Obozrenie psikhiatrii i medicinskoj psikhologii imeni V.M. Bekhtereva [V.M. Bekhterev review of psychiatry and medical psychology]. 2017;1:45–52. (In Russ.) 15. Telesheva KY. [The Relationship between Psychological Characteristics and Auditory Event Related Potentials in Persons with Aggressive Behavior]. Ehksperimental'naya psikhologiya [Experimental Psychology]. 2024;17(3):203–15. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2024170314 16. Kudryashova VY, Sarajkin DM, Ivanov MV. [Copings and self-regulation of behavior in patients with schizophrenia and affective disorders]. Obozrenie psikhiatrii i medicinskoj psikhologii imeni V.M. Bekhtereva [V.M. Bekhterev review of psychiatry and medical psychology]. 2017;2:33–9. (In Russ.) 17. Holmogorova AB. Na styke dvuh spektrov: narusheniya social'nogo poznaniya pri bipolyarnom i shizoaffektivnom rasstrojstvah: kollektivnaya monografiya. Moscow; 2016. 200 p. (In Russ.) 18. Gillissie ES, Lui LM, Ceban F, at al. Deficits of social cognition in bipolar disorder: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Bipolar Disord. 2022;24(2):137–48. DOI: 10.1111/bdi.13163 19. Vilenskaya GA. Ispolnitel`ny`e funkcii: priroda i razvitie. Psixologicheskij zhurnal [Russian Psychological Journal]. 2016;37(4):21–31. (In Russ.) 20. Shipkova KM, Dovzhenko TV. [Neurocognitive correlates of bipolar affective disorder]. Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal [Russian Journal of Psychiatry]. 2022;5:30–8. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.47877/1560-957Х-2022-10503 21. Orzechowska A, Bliźniewska-Kowalska K, Gałecki P, at al. Ways of Coping with Stress among Patients with Depressive Disorders. J Clin Med. 2022;11(21):6500. DOI: 10.3390/jcm11216500 22. Aas M, Henry C, Andreassen OA, et al. The role of childhood trauma in bipolar disorders. Int J Bipolar Disord. 2016;4:2. DOI: 10.1186/s40345-015-0042-0 23. Dvoryanchikov NV, Abramova AA, Enikolopov SN, at al. Osobennosti proyavleniya agressii pri depressivnykh sostoyaniyakh. Zhurnal prakticheskogo psikhologa [Journal of a practical psychologist]. 2004;1:3–14. (In Russ.) 24. Garanyan NG, Vasil'eva MN. [Personality traits in patients with treatment resistant recurrent depression]. Sibirskii psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Siberian journal of psychology]. 2009;31:27–32. (In Russ.) 25. Abramova AA, Kuznetsova SO, Enikolopov SN, at al. Spetsifika proyavlenii agressivnosti u bol'nykh s depressiei raznoi nozologicheskoi prinadlezhnosti, stepeni tyazhesti i dlitel'nosti. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 14. Psikhologiya [Bulletin of the Moscow University. Psychology]. 2014;2;75–89. (In Russ.)
Article Metrics
Metrics powered by PLOS ALM