200 years anniversary of Orel psychiatry

Full Text:
Read (RU)

Suggested citation:

Nekrasov MA, Silaev OA, Kochergin IV. [200 years anniversary of Orel psychiatry]. Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal [Russian Journal of Psychiatry]. 2019;(5):71-78. Russian

Abstract

In this original historical study, pursuing the objective of carrying out the scientific and historical study of the main periods in the organization of psychiatric care in the Orel province and region over a 200-year period, we identify three periods in its development: the prerevolutionary one (from 1819 till November 6th 1917), the Soviet one (from November 7th 1917 till December 24th 1991), and the modern Russian one (since December 25th 1991). We show the main points in the 200 year-long evolution from a small house for the insane, which was set up by the department of public healthcare, to a modern multi-level system of providing specialized care for the population of the entire region.

Keywords history of psychiatry; Orel province; Orel region; psychiatric care; psychiatric hospital; P.I. Jacoby; I.S. German

References

1. Nekrasov MA. Materialy po istorii razvitiya psihiatricheskoj pomoshchi v Orlovskoj oblasti. Orel, 2015. 161 p. Russian. 2. Pasternackij IR. K voprosu o domah umalishennyh v Rossii. Arhiv psihiatrii, nejrologii i sudebnoj psihopatologii. 1887; IX(1):27–79. Russian. 3. Yakobiy PI. Osnovy administrativnoj psihiatrii. Orel, 1900. 688 p. Russian. 4. Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Orlovskoj oblasti, fond 4, opis´ 1, delo 7229, listiy 3–16. 5. Arhiv psihiatrii, nejrologii i sudebnoj psihopatologii. 1885;V(1):51. 6. Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Orlovskoj oblasti, fond 525, opis´ 1, delo 91, list 14. 7. Otchet starshego vracha bogougodnyh zavedenij Orlovskogo zemstva o sostoyanii bol´nicy i grudnogo otdeleniya v 1877–1878 godu. Sostavitel´ VI Radulovich. Orel, 1876. 69 p. Russian. 8. Alekssandrovskij YuA. Istoriya otechestvennoj psihiatrii. V 3 t. T. 1. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2013. 384 p. Russian. 9. Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Orlovskoj oblasti, fond 525, opis´ 1, delo 99, list 12. 10. Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Orlovskoj oblasti, fond 525, opis´ 1, delo 98, list 144. 11. Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Orlovskoj oblasti, fond 525, opis´ 1, delo 98, list 54. 12. Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Orlovskoj oblasti, fond 525, opis´ 1, delo 99, list 9. 13. Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Orlovskoj oblasti, fond 525, opis´ 1, delo 98, list 63. 14. Yakobij PI. Preobrazovanie psihiatricheskogo otdelenya Orlovskih bogougodnyh zavedenij. Orel, 1893. 139 p. Russian. 15. Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Orlovskoj oblasti, fond 525, opis´ 1, delo 98, listiy 254, 258. 16. Otchety Orlovskoj zemskoj psihiatricheskoj bol´nice S v. D uha z a 1902–1903 god. Sostavitel´ PI Yakobij. Orel, 1903. P. 159. Russian. 17. Otchety Orlovskoj zemskoj psihiatricheskoj bol´nice S v. D uha z a 1903–1904 god. Sostavitel´ PI Yakobij. Orel, 1904. P. 8. Russian. 18. Putilin NV, Knizhnik VI. Orlovskaya oblastnaya psihiatricheskaya bol´nica: vzglyad cherez stoletiya. In: Orlovskie psihiatricheskie chteniya im. PI Yakobiya. Orel, 2004. Vyp. 1. P. 7–51. Russian. 19. Bazhenov NN. Proekt zakonodatel´stva o dushevnobol´nyh I ob´´yasnitel ´naya zapiska k nemu. In: Trudy tret´ego s´´ezda otechestvennyh psihiatrov. Sanktpeterburg, 1911. P. 288 (vkladka). Russian. 20. Otchety po psihiatricheskoj bol´nice Sv. Duha, psihiatrichesroj bogadel ´ne i kolonii posemejnogo prizreniya Orlovskogo gubernskogo zemstva za 1906–1907 god. Sostavitel´ IS German. Orel, 1907. P. 41. Russian. 21. Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Orlovskoj oblasti, fond 3393, opis´ 1, delo 2, listiy 7–9. 22. Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Orlovskoj oblasti, fond 3393, opis´ 1, delo 30, list 6. 23. Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Orlovskoj oblasti, fond 3393, opis´ 1, delo 30, list 191. 24. Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Orlovskoj oblasti, fond 3393, opis´ 1, delo 50, list 80. 25. Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Orlovskoj oblasti, fond 3393, opis´ 1, delo 95, list 6. 26. URL: http://www. opbstin.orel.ru (date of access 02.05.2019). 27. Gurovich IY, Krasnov VN, Shmukler AB. [Sovremennoe sostoyanie psihiatricheskoj pomoshchi: neotlozhnye i dolgovremennye zadachi]. Socialnaya i klinicheskaya psihiatriya [Journal Social and Clinical Psychiatry]. 2015;25(3): 5–9. Russian.



DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24411/1560-957X-2019-11948

Article Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Metrics powered by PLOS ALM