Contribution of temperament to the structure of personality disorder
Suggested citation:
Gadisov TG, Tkachenko AA. [Contribution of temperament to the structure of personality disorder]. Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal [Russian Journal of Psychiatry]. 2020;(6):62-72. Russian
In this cross-sectional study, pursuing the objective of identifying specific and general biologically determined temperamental properties in the structure of clinical manifestations of personality disorders 47 participants with a diagnosis of a personality disorder were examined (24 – with emotionally unstable; 13 – with a histrionic; 6 – with schizoid; 4 – with paranoid radicals). A comparative analysis was carried out using standard characteristics of the general group of persons with personality disorders and subgroups identified depending on the leading radical. The specific and general features of temperament, influencing the structure and dynamics of personality disorders, were revealed.
Keywords personality disorder; dynamics of personality disorders; temperament; personal development
1. World Health Organization. The ICD-11 Classification of Mental, Behavioral Disorders and Neurodevelopment Disorders. Geneva; 2018. URL: https://icd.who.int/en (accessed: 15.05.2020). 2. World Health Organization. The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders. Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. Geneva; 1992. 267 p. 3. Gannushkin PB. Klinika psikhopatii, ikh statika, dinamika. N. Novgorod: Medkniga; 2000. 124 p. Russian. 4. Tyrer P, Mulder R, Kim Y, et al. The Development of the ICD-11 Classification of Personality Disorders: An Amalgam of Science, Pragmatism, and Politics. Annu Rev Clin Psychol United States, 2019;15:481–502. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095736 5. Kotov R, Krueger RF, Watson D, et al. The hierarchical taxonomy of psychopathology (HiTOP): A dimensional alternative to traditional nosologies. J Abnorm Psychol. 2017;126(4):454–77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000258 6. Krueger RF, Kotov R, Watson D, et al. Progress in achieving quantitative classification of psychopathology. World Psychiatry. 2018;17(3):282–93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20566 7. Cuthbert BN. Research Domain Criteria: toward future psychiatric nosologies. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2015;17(1):89–97. 8. Pyatnitskiy NY. [Stratum theory and hierarchy of characters: concepts of N. Seeland and Th. Ribot]. Psikhicheskoe zdorov'e. 2018;16(9):68–79. Russian. 9. Rubinshtein S.L. Osnovy obshchei psikhologii. SPb.: Piter; 2002. 720 p. Russian. 10. Leontev AN. Deyatel'nost'. Soznanie. Lichnost'. Moscow: Smysl; Akademiya; 2004. 352 p. Russian. 11. Zeigarnik BV, Bratus' BS. Ocherki po psikhologii anomal'nogo razvitiya lichnosti. Moscow: MGU; 1980. 169 p. Russian. 12. Levitov ND. Voprosy psikhologii kharaktera. Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe uchebno-pedagogicheskoe izdatel'stvo Ministerstva Prosveshcheniya RSFS; 1956. 368 p. Russian. 13. Tkachenko AA, Demidova LYu. [Development of the general model of self-regulation in forensic psychiatry. Paper 4. Situation: remembering of the future]. Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal [Russian Journal of Psychiatry]. 2020;(1):27–41. Russian. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24411/1560-957X-2020-12003 14. Nebylitsyn VD. Psikhofiziologicheskie issledovaniya individual'nykh razlichii. Moscow: Nauka; 1976. 336 p. Russian. 15. Rusalov VM. Temperament v strukture individual'nosti cheloveka. Differentsial'no-psikhofiziologicheskie i psikhologicheskie issledovaniya. Moscow: Institut psikhologii RAN; 2012. 528 p. Russian. 16. Anokhin PK. Izbrannye trudy. Sistemnye mekhanizmy vysshei nervnoi deyatel'nosti. Moscow: Nauka; 1979. 453 p. Russian. 17. Rusalov V. Functional systems theory and the activity-specific approach in psychological taxonomies. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci. 2018;373(1744):20170166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0166 18. Trofimova I, Robbins TW. Temperament and arousal systems : A new synthesis of differential psychology and functional neurochemistry. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016;64:382–402. 19. Kant I. Antropologiya s pragmaticheskoi tochki zreniya. Moscow: Editorial URSS; 2017. 200 p. Russian. 20. Krechmer E. Stroenie tela i kharakter. Moscow: Pedagogika-Press; 1995. 608 p. Russian. 21. Kerbikov OV. Izbrannye trudy. Moscow: Meditsina; 1971. 313 p. Russian. 22. Rusalov VM, Trofimova IN. O predstavlennosti tipov psikhicheskoi deyatel'nosti v razlichnykh modelyakh temperamenta. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal. 2011;32(3):74–84. Russian. 23. Trofimova I. Observer Bias : An Interaction of Temperament Traits with Biases in the Semantic Perception of Lexical Material. PLoS One. 2014:9(1). URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0085677 (accessed: 15.05.2020). 24. Sergienko AE. Printsip differentsiatsii-integratsii v sisteme metodologii psikhologii razvitiya. In: Chupriyanova NI, Volkova EV, editors. Differentsionno-integratsionnaya teoriya razvitiya. Kniga 2. Moscow: Yazyki slavyanskoi kul'tury. Znak; 2014. p. 45–59. Russian. 25. Bazylevich TF. Vvedenie v psikhologiyu tselostnoi individual'nosti. Moscow: Institut psikhologii RAN; 1998. 248 p. Russian. 26. Trofimova I. The interlocking between functional aspects of activities and a neurochemical model of adult temperament. In: Arnold MC, editor. Temperaments: Individual Differences, Social and Environmental Influences and Impact on Quality of Life. New York: Nova Science Publishers; 2016. p. 77–147. 27. Trofimova I. Functionality vs dimensionality in psychological taxonomies, and a puzzle of emotional valence. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2018;373(1744). URL: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0167 (accessed: 15.05.2020). 28. Trofimova I, Sulis WHm, Robbins TW, et al. Taxonomies of psychological individual differences: biological perspectives on millennia-long challenges. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2018;373(1744). URL: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0152 (accessed: 15.05.2020). 29. Sulis W. Assessing the continuum between temperament and affective illness: psychiatric and mathematical perspectives. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2018;373(1744). URL: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0168 (accessed: 15.05.2020). 30. Trofimova I, Christiansen J. Coupling of Temperament with Mental Illness in Four Age Groups. Psychol Rep. 2016;118(2):387–412. 31. Safuanov FS, Kirenskaya AV, Tkachenko AA, et al. [Pathocharacterologic signs in patients with psychiatric disorders predisposed to impulsive aggression]. Psikhologicheskie issledovaniya [Psyhological Studies]. 2013;6(29):6. URL: http://psystudy.ru/index.php/num/2013v6n29/831-safuanov29.html (accessed: 27.09.2020). Russian. 32. Shostakovich BV. Rasstroistva lichnosti (psikhopatii) v sudebno-psikhiatricheskoi praktike. Moscow: MBA; 2006. 372 p. Russian. 33. Gorinov VV, Korzun DN, Vasyukov SA. [Personality disorders: modern classification and diagnosis (development taking into account the provisions of the new revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems)]. Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal [Russian Journal of Psychiatry]. 2018;(2):50–5. Russian. 34. Samuel DB, Widiger TA. A meta-analytic review of the relationships between the five-factor model and DSM-IV-TR personality disorders: A facet level analysis. Clin Psychol Rev Elsevier Ltd. 2008;28(8):1326–42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2008.07.002 35. Furnham A. A bright side, facet analysis of histrionic personality disorder : the relationship between the HDS Colourful factor and the NEO-PI-R facets in a large adult sample. J Soc Psychol Routledge. 2014;154(6):527–36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2014.953026 36. Shmelev AG. Psikhodiagnostika lichnostnykh chert. Moscow: Rech'; 2002. 480 p. Russian. 37. Yakubik A. Isteriya. Moscow: Meditsina; 1982. 344 p. Russian. 38. Gadisov TG, Tkachenko АА. [Syndromes formation in Personality Disorders: Dynamics or Comorbidity?]. Soсialnaya i klinicheskaya psikhiatriya [Social and Clinical Psychiatry]. 2020;30(1):88–97. Russian. 39. Ilyushina EA,Tkachenko AA. [Peculiarities of mechanisms involved in the formation of syndromes of delusional and delusion-like states]. Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal [Russian Journal of Psychiatry]. 2013;(1):36–44. Russian.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24411/1560-957Х-2020-10608
Article Metrics
Metrics powered by PLOS ALM