Динамика госпитализации пациентов детского возраста в психиатрический стационар, годовой анализ клинико-демографических характеристик и психопатологии

Полный текст:   Только для подписчиков

Рекомендуемое оформление библиографической ссылки:

Дарьин Е.В., Король И.С., Бойко Е.О., Зайцева О.Г. Динамика госпитализации пациентов детского возраста в психиатрический стационар, годовой анализ клинико-демографических характеристик и психопатологии // Российский психиатрический журнал. 2024. №1. С. 45-56.

Аннотация

В проспективном сплошном когортном исследовании с целью изучения динамики госпитализации несовершеннолетних, поступивших в психиатрический стационар, на первом этапе проводился анализ функционирования коечной мощности ГБУЗ «Специализированная психоневрологическая больница» Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края за 2003–2023 гг., были проанализированы объективные причины, по которым в последние годы отмечено снижение общего числа госпитализированных пациентов при тенденции к росту количества госпитализированных детей. Параллельно в течение 1 года анализировались данные всех госпитализированных несовершеннолетних с целью изучения структуры нозологического и возрастного состава детей с психическими расстройствами, некоторых клинических характеристик, распространенности случаев аутоагрессии и самоповреждений среди данной когорты для включения во второй этап исследования.

Ключевые слова подростковая психиатрия; госпитализация; психические расстройства; самоповреждающее поведение; расстройства поведения; когортное исследование

Литература

1. Smelov PA, Nikitina SYu. Zdravookhranenie v Rossii. 2021. Moscow: Rosstat; 2021. p. 44–6. (In Russ.) 2. Kazakovtsev BA, Shaklein KN, Sidoryuk OV. Development of psychiatric services and dynamics of incidence of mental disorders in Russia over 25 years. Psihicheskoe zdorov'e [Mental health]. 2022;17(10):3–8. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.25557/2074-014X.2022.10.3-8 3. Shmatova YuE. Dinamika statisticheskih i sociologicheskih pokazatelej sostoyaniya psihicheskogo zdorov'ya naseleniya RF. Problemy razvitiya territorii [Problems of territorial development]. 2019;(3):76– 96 (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.15838/ptd.2019.3.101.5 4. Skripov VS, Edina KM. Kompleksnaya ocenka zabolevaemosti psihicheskimi rasstrojstvami i rasstrojstvami povedeniya v dinamike za period 2015–2019 gg. v Rossijskoj Federacii. Social'nye aspekty zdorov'ya naseleniya [Social aspects of public health]. 2021;67(4):8. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.21045/2071-5021-2021-67-4-8 5. Kazakovtsev BA. Regional'nye razlichiya pokazatelej pervichnoj zabolevaemosti pri psihicheskih rasstrojstvah. Psihicheskoe zdorov'e [Mental health]. 2016;3(118):3–13. (In Russ.) 6. Makushkin EV, Demcheva NK. [Dynamics and comparative analysis of child and adolescent incidence of mental disorders in the Russian Federation for the years 2000–2018]. Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal [Russian Journal of Psychiatry]. 2019;(4):4–15. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.24411/1560-957X-2019-11930 7. A focus on adolescent mental health and wellbeing in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Vol. 1. WHO. URL: https://www.who.int/europe/publications/i/item/9789289060356 (accessed on: 12.01.2024). 8. Polanczyk GV, Salum GA, Sugaya LS, et al. Annual research review: A meta-analysis of the worldwide prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2015;56(3):345– 65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12381 9. Vasileva M, Graf RK, Reinelt T, et al. Research review: A meta-analysis of the international prevalence and comorbidity of mental disorders in children between 1 and 7 years. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2021;62(4):372–81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13261 10. Darin E. Dataset: Hospitalization Trends, Yearly Examination of Clinical and Demographic Features, and Psychopathology in Pediatric Patients at a Psychiatric Hospital. Mendeley Data. Vol. 3. DOI: https://doi. org.10.17632/g8swfjrfnp.3 11. Oleichik IV, Baranov PA, Yunilaynen OA, Khoang SZ. Hysteroform depressions in young female patients. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im SS Korsakova. 2022;122(6–2):12–6. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi. org/10.17116/jnevro202212206212 12. Resolution of the scientific and practical conference with international participation “Innovative technologies in psychiatry and narcology: diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation and organization of care” (Yekaterinburg, September 28–29, 2023). Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal [Russian Journal of Psychiatry]. 2023;(5):98–106. (In Russ.) DOI: http://doi.org/10.34757/1560-957X.2023.27.5.010 13. Badmaeva VD, Skityr EYu. Risk factors of suicidal behavior of minors (based on the materials of postmortem complex forensic psychological and psychiatric examinations). Research Results in Biomedicine. 2019;5(4):117–28. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.18413/2658- 6533-2019-5-4-0-9 14. Vedyashkin VN. Clinical and social pathomorphosis of deviant behavior in modern adolescents [PhD thesis]. [Moscow (Russia)]: Moskovskij gosudarstvennyj mediko-stomatologicheskij universitet im. AI Evdokimova [Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after AI Evdokimova]; 2015. 30 p. (In Russ.) 15. Khmeleva YB. Clinical dynamics, early diagnosis and rehabilitation of borderline neuropsychiatric disorders in children and adolescents who have made a suicidal attempt [PhD thesis]. [Tomsk (Russia)]: Nauchno-issledovatel'skij institut psihicheskogo zdorov'ja Tomskogo nauchnogo centra SO RAMN [Research Institute of Mental Health of the Tomsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences]; 2004. 22 р. (In Russ.) 16. Kolomytsev DYu. Clinic and dynamics of suicidal behavior of adolescents with non-psychotic mental disorders (analysis of crisis thinking) [PhD thesis]. [Tomsk (Russia)]: Tomskij nacional'nyj issledovatel'skij medicinskij centr RAN [Tomsk National Research Medical Center RAN]; 2019. 24 p. (In Russ.) 17. Bannikov GS. Clinical and psychopathological model of suicidal behavior in adolescence. Part 1 (static components of the model). Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal [Russian Journal of Psychiatry]. 2023;(5):55–65. (In Russ.) DOI: http://doi.org/10.34757/1560- 957X.2023.27.5.007 18. Kaess M, Parzer P, Mattern M, et al. Adverse childhood experiences and their impact on frequency, severity, and the individual function of nonsuicidal self-injury in youth. Psychiatry Res. 2013;206(2–3):265– 72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2012.10.012 19. Lim KS, Wong CH, McIntyre RS, et al. Global Lifetime and 12-Month Prevalence of Suicidal Behavior, Deliberate Self-Harm and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Children and Adolescents between 1989 and 2018: A Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(22):4581. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224581 20. Pichikov AA. Sexual differences in suicidal behavior in adolescents: clinical picture, diagnosis, relapse prevention [PhD thesis]. [St. Petersburg (Russia)]: Sankt-Peterburgskij nauchno issledovatel'skij psihonevrologicheskij institut im. VM Behtereva [St. Petersburg Research Psychoneurological Institute named after VM Bekhterev]; 2015. 24 p. (In Russ.) 21. Mylnikova YuA. Clinical and socio-psychological predictors of auto-aggressive behavior in persons of pre-conscription and conscription age [PhD thesis]. [Moscow (Russia)]: Pervyj Moskovskij gosudarstvennyj medicinskij universitet im. IM Sechenova [First Moscow State Medical University named after IM Sechenov]; 2016. 24 p. (In Russ.) 22. Ishimbaeva AN. Suicidal behavior in children and adolescents of the Trans-Baikal Territory [PhD thesis]. [Moscow (Russia)]: Moskovskiy nauchno-issledovatelskiy institut psikhiatrii [Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry]; 2013. 22 p. (In Russ.)

Метрики статей

Загрузка метрик ...

Metrics powered by PLOS ALM