Нейрокогнитивные особенности у лиц с посттравматическим стрессовым расстройством: коморбидность или последствие стресса?
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Шипкова К.М., Шпорт С.В., Галанина Н.А. Нейрокогнитивные особенности у лиц с посттравматическим стрессовым расстройством: коморбидность или последствие стресса? // Российский психиатрический журнал. 2025. №4. С. 35-43.
В научном обзоре с целью рассмотрения нейрокогнитивного статуса лиц с посттравматическим стрессовым расстройством и специфики структурных изменений в мозге в результате травматического стресса представлен аналитический обзор исследований по данной теме. В статье оцениваются процессуально-динамические и содержательные стороны когнитивной дисфункции, также анализируются механизмы когнитивной и регуляторной ригидности. Обсуждаются механизмы формирования мнестического дефицита и возможные причины нарушения событийного хронотопа в автобиографической памяти. Описываются макро- и микроструктурные изменения в мозге как следствие хронического стресса. Обозначены дальнейшие направления нейробиологических и нейропсихологических исследований. Обосновывается важность исследования содержательных аспектов когнитивного функционирования и нейрокогнитивной предиспозиции к стрессу.
Ключевые слова посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство; когнитивное снижение; нейрокогниции; нарушения памяти; когнитивная гибкость; регуляторная гибкость; травма
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