Феномен несуицидального самоповреждающего поведения в классификациях МКБ-10, МКБ-11 и DSM-5
Рекомендуемое оформление библиографической ссылки:
Дарьин Е.В., Зайцева О.Г. Феномен несуицидального самоповреждающего поведения в классификациях МКБ-10, МКБ-11 и DSM-5 // Российский психиатрический журнал. 2022. №4. С. 73-82.
В научном обзоре с целью рассмотрения основных определений и значимых диагностических критериев несуицидального самоповреждающего поведения проанализированы существующие теоретические подходы к описанию изучаемого феномена. Выявлены его ключевые характеристики, показана динамика в теоретическом осмыслении, проанализированы диагностические критерии по классификациям МКБ-10, МКБ-11 и DSM-5. В настоящее время данный феномен рассматривается не только как возможный симптом пограничного расстройства личности, но и как отдельное клиническое состояние – несуицидальное членовредительство. Наиболее исчерпывающие и валидные критерии несуицидального самоповреждающего поведения представлены в DSM-5. Вместе с тем существуют отдельные показатели, требующие дальнейшей разработки, особенно в отношении пациентов детского и подросткового возраста.
Ключевые слова самоповреждения; самоповреждающее поведение; несуицидальное самоповреждение; умышленное членовредительство; подростки; МКБ-10; МКБ-11; ДСМ-5
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.47877/1560-957Х-2022-10409
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